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	<title>College of Science and Technology</title>
	<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/</link>
	<description></description>
	<language>en</language>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Master of Science in Renewable Energy</title>
		<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?Master-of-Science-in-Renewable-Energy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?Master-of-Science-in-Renewable-Energy</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T12:15:34Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;By graduation, students will be able: A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the following: A1. State-of- the-art knowledge in renewable energy technologies, in terms of: the sources, technologies, systems, performance, and applications of all the major types of renewable energy;7 approaches to the assessment of renewable energy technologies; the processes, equipment, products, and integration (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?-programmes-179-" rel="directory"&gt;Programmes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By graduation, students will be able:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A. Knowledge and Understanding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
understanding of the following:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A1. State-of- the-art knowledge in renewable energy technologies, in terms of: the sources,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
technologies, systems, performance, and applications of all the major types of renewable energy;7&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
approaches to the assessment of renewable energy technologies; the processes, equipment,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
products, and integration opportunities of biomass-based manufacturing.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A2. State-of- the-art knowledge in process systems engineering methods, in the areas of:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
modelling and simulation of process systems; mathematical optimization and decision making;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
process systems design&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A3. Knowledge about industrial applications with power electronics, power system dynamic and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
control theory&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A4. Knowledge about design, management and control of future networks with integration of&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
renewable energy.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A5. Knowledge of important aspects of the ESA energy supply systems and interconnectedAfrican power pools, and the international energy situation.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A6. Advanced level of understanding in technical topics of preference, in one or more of the&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
following aspects: process and energy integration, economics of the energy sector, sustainable&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
development, supply chain management.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A7. Specific subject areas and associated research directed towards advanced and emerging&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
technologies, as well as developing an understanding of concepts from a range of areas&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
peripheral to power systems engineering, such as renewable energy sources, power transmission&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
and conventional thermal power plant.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A8. Design as applied to conceptual and system engineering problems.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A9. Codes of practice, standards and quality issues as applicable to a career as a professional&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
engineer, with an awareness of intellectual property issues and of environmental ethical issues&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
within the modern industrial world.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A10. Project management skills appropriate for a career in engineering and an understanding of&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
the application of these skills in a commercial and/or research environment.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A11. The requirement to communicate effectively in both formal report writing and in oral presentations.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B. Cognitive/ Intellectual Skills/ Application of Knowledge&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B1. Identify and define a power engineering problem that may be unfamiliar and generate&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
practical as well as innovative solutions&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B2. Apply appropriate methods to model such solutions and assess the limitations of the method.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B3. Successfully undertake a design or a research project, taking into account of constraints such&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
as time, cost, health and safety as well as environmental issues.8&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B4. Develop and apply relevant and sound methodologies for analysing the issue, developing&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
solutions, recommendations and logical conclusions, and for evaluating the results of own or&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
other's work&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B5. Identify and implement appropriate information and communication technology solutions.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B6. Develop and exercise written and oral communication skills in preparation for a professional engineering career.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C1. Analytically model the available renewable sources systems using mathematics technics.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C2. Optimally design and select appropriate collection and storage, and optimise and evaluate&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
system design&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C3. Apply efficiently generic systems engineering methods such as modelling, simulation, and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
optimization to facilitate the assessment and development of renewable energy technologies and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C4. Work effectively as a member of a small team.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C5. Arrange appropriate work schedules to meet specified deadlines.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D. General transferable skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D1. Provision of training in topics representing current state-of-the-art developments in electrical&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
power engineering, including modern approaches to the analysis of properties, dynamics and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
limitations of power networks, machines and converters, advanced numerical methods in&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
application to: electrical power engineering problems across various scales; power conversion,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
transmission, distribution and end-use processes; emerging technologies; cross-disciplinary&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
areas.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D2. Appreciation of the significance of the Renewable Energy system in a wider context&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
including its economic and social development aspects.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D3. Provision of training in teamwork, innovation and scientific communication.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D4. Development of skills in the planning and execution of a tailored research project, which&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
would produce original scientific outcomes suitable for publication in a peer reviewed journal.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D5. Fostering of the ability to work autonomously, and critically assess results in the context of&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
the current state-of-the-art within a particular area.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D6. Organizing, planning of work, reporting and essay writing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Master of Science in Electrical Power System</title>
		<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?Master-of-Science-in-Electrical-Power-System</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?Master-of-Science-in-Electrical-Power-System</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T12:15:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;By graduation, students will be able: A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the: A1. Advanced concepts, principles and theories of power system components A2. Theory of power system operation A3. Power system protection techniques A4. Describe and classify power quality issues in a power system A5. Understand and effectively use standards for quantifying power quality A6. Analyses of power systems (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?-programmes-179-" rel="directory"&gt;Programmes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By graduation, students will be able:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A. Knowledge and Understanding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
understanding of the:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A1. Advanced concepts, principles and theories of power system components&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A2. Theory of power system operation&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A3. Power system protection techniques&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A4. Describe and classify power quality issues in a power system&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A5. Understand and effectively use standards for quantifying power quality&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A6. Analyses of power systems harmonics and transient through multiple methods&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A7. Recognize symptoms of power quality deviations or distortions associated with three&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
phase systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A8. Load forecasting and optimal load scheduling for secure energy supply and use&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A9. Working principles of FACTs and HVDC system and AC power transmission&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
improvement by use of FACTs7&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B. Cognitive/ Intellectual Skills/ Application of Knowledge&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B1. Identify appropriate methodology to investigate power quality issues&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B2. Apply appropriate power quality standards to quantify power quality in systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B3. Apply skills in investigating power quality issues in distributed systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B4. Apply acquired skills for power quality systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B5. Identify and design solutions for power quality improvements&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B6. Manage continuous energy supply and use&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B7. Apply professional knowledge to operate power system components&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B8. Identify types of disturbances that can happen in power system&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B9. Mitigate the time and effects of disturbances in power systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B10. Identify the different types of FACTs and HVDC systems in electrical power systems.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C1. Apply the appropriate techniques of power quality analysis they have learned to review&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
and critically analyse power quality problems and propose appropriate solutions&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C2. Identify and describe the sources of practical power quality issues&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C3. Demonstrate an awareness of power quality indices, standards and models in selected&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
case studies&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C4. Demonstrate awareness of power quality deviation symptoms and effectively&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
communicate same&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C5. Identify and describe, at each time, the running condition of power&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C6. Compare available energy supply to load, and take appropriate measures in case of&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
inequality between energy supply and use&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C7. Demonstrate an awareness of troubleshooting procedures in power systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C8. Demonstrate strong technical skills in power protection&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C9. Simulate FACTs or HVDC systems with appropriate software&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D. General transferable skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D1. Effectively apply their knowledge of power quality in different power systems including&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
distributed systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D2. Work effectively as a research team member in the implementation power quality&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
improvements&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D3. Show sufficient knowledge and understanding the social impact of power quality issues8&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D4. Balance energy supply end use&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D5. Use competently the tools and techniques of protection to short and long time&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
disturbances in power systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D6. Improve AC transmission and distribution systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D7. Get enough knowledge of understanding of the use of FACTs or HVDC systems;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D8. Efficiently disseminate scientific research findings within the community and outside, to&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
the research sphere for inter-disciplinary cooperation for increased visibility;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Master of Science in Energy Economics</title>
		<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Electrical-Power-Systems-252</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Electrical-Power-Systems-252</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T12:14:21Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;By graduation, students will be able: A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the following: A1. Carry out technical and economic assessment of off-grid, mini-grid and grid connected power generation systems (i.e. conventional and non-conventional power generation technologies) A2. Carry out technical and economic assessment of power transmission and generation systems A3. Develop analytical skills (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?-programmes-179-" rel="directory"&gt;Programmes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By graduation, students will be able:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A. Knowledge and Understanding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
understanding of the following:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A1. Carry out technical and economic assessment of off-grid, mini-grid and grid connected&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
power generation systems (i.e. conventional and non-conventional power generation&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
technologies)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A2. Carry out technical and economic assessment of power transmission and generation&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A3. Develop analytical skills required to apply results of economic analysis in the energy&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
sector, to assist in both policy and regulatory decision making&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A4. Understand the basic tools for financial analysis, including basic accounting principles,&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
as well as principles of financial management6&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A5. Understand the risks associated with the energy sector and be able to apply the risk&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
management tools available to mitigate them&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A6. Understand the theoretical and practical perspectives of individual and industrial&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
demand for energy, energy supply, energy markets and carry out energy modelling to determine energy supply and demand&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B. Cognitive/ Intellectual Skills/ Application of Knowledge&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B1. Apply the knowledge to carry out technical and economic assessment of solar&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, biomass, waste-to-power, Biogas, Micro and picohydroelectric power systems, as well as mini and large hydroelectric power systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B2. Use applied microeconomic models to assist in policy, regulatory and long-term&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
investment decision-making.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B3. Apply knowledge gained to solve the practical issues in the energy sector related to&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
financing of joint ventures, project finance, infrastructure finance, public-private&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
partnerships (PPPs) and privatization&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B4. Manage the risks inherent in business transactions in the energy sector&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B5. Apply knowledge in developing renewable energy, energy efficiency and climate&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
change policies for controlling emission&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B6. Acquire sufficient knowledge and techniques to be able to analyse the relationship&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
between macroeconomic factors and energy sector issues&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C1. Use the analytical techniques and steps involved in carrying out technical evaluation&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
and economic assessment of energy systems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C2. Effectively communicate the results of the analysis to enable policy makers and power&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
system planners&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C3. Use empirical techniques to explain micro-economic concepts, and how these are used&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
in the energy sector to solve practical problems&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C4. Carry out and publish results of financial analysis of energy sector projects and&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
communicate the results to stakeholders7&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C5. Manage the major risks associated with energy trading and in other energy sectors.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C6. Develop Renewable energy and energy efficiency policies&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D. General transferable skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D1. Explain the key analytic steps used in technical and economic evaluation of power&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
system projects&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D2. Use the application of the analytical methods to large new projects, smaller&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
rehabilitation/retrofitting projects, and use knowledge to assist in policy analysis&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D3. Undertake independent research/problem solving and present the results at&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
international energy conferences, and also publish papers in international journals&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D4. Have the skills in identifying the links between theory, policy, and practice&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D5. Provide support on project evaluation as well as policy and regulatory advisory&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
services on public-private partnerships (PPPs)&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D6. Model energy demand for different end-users including the industrial sector for policy&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
and regulatory decision making&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D7. Work with macroeconomic models to produce results which can help to solve practical&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
policy and regulatory problems in the energy sector&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>PhD by Research in Renewable Energy</title>
		<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Renewable-Energy</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Renewable-Energy</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T12:13:57Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		



		<description>

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&lt;a href="https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?-programmes-179-" rel="directory"&gt;Programmes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>PhD by Research in Electrical Power Systems</title>
		<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Electrical-Power-Systems</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Electrical-Power-Systems</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T12:13:30Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Graduates from this PhD programme by research will be able to: A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of of the research students should possess skills to: A1. Critically examine the background literature relevant to the electrical power systems field; A2. Develop skills in making and testing hypotheses, in developing new theories, and in planning and conducting experiments in electrical power systems field; A3. Develop or design electrical power systems solutions; A4. Formulate (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?-programmes-179-" rel="directory"&gt;Programmes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Graduates from this PhD programme by research will be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A. Knowledge and Understanding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of of the research students should possess skills to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A1. Critically examine the background literature relevant to the electrical power systems field;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A2. Develop skills in making and testing hypotheses, in developing new theories, and in planning and conducting experiments in electrical power systems field; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A3. Develop or design electrical power systems solutions;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A4. Formulate Mathematical methods connected to electrical power systems and their impact on the theory of algorithms. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B. Cognitive/ Intellectual Skills/ Application of Knowledge &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the PhD programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B1. Engineer in electrical power systems by applying state-of-the-art of energy technologies and validation techniques in conjunction with simulation and experimental&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
methodology;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B2. Review research work within electrical power systems domain; relate it to the forefront of knowledge, and assess its applicability for energy solutions;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B3. Perform research that challenges established concepts, theory, methods and technology within the electrical power systems field;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B4. Handle relevant ethical issues pertinent to electrical power systems research and its application on smart grid, grid connected or off-grid solutions.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C. Communication /ICT /Numeracy /Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the PhD programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C1. Develop practical research skills and learn new state of the art techniques used in Electrical power systems research;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C2. Carry out research work of high international standards that advances the forefront of knowledge and application related to electrical power systems within area of smart grid, grid connected or off-grid techniques; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C3. Identify and assess the need for innovation, and initiate and contribute to innovative Electrical power systems projects that can be applied to the society;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C4. Critically analyze complex electrical power systems and give a specific problem based solutions;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C5. Use software development environment to simulate electrical power energy systems solutions.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D. General transferable skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D1. Disseminate and publish research results through recognized channels, including scientific workshops, conferences, and journals within electrical power systems field.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D2. Participate in research discussions and research collaboration internationally on scientific topics within the electrical power energy systems field of specialization.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D3. Efficiently disseminate scientific research findings within the community and outside, to the research sphere for inter-disciplinary cooperation for increased visibility;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D4. Communicate scientific research outputs among the relevant stakeholders and Electrical power energy systems research community;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D5. Contribute to the development of scientific knowledge, scientific methods, and electrical power energy systems based technologies and their application in society.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>PhD by Research in Energy Economics</title>
		<link>https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Energy-Economics</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?PhD-by-Research-in-Energy-Economics</guid>
		<dc:date>2019-11-25T12:13:06Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		



		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Graduates from this PhD programme by research will be able to: A. Knowledge and Understanding At the end of of the research students should possess skills to: A1. Critically examine the background literature relevant to the energy economics field; A2. Develop skills in making and testing hypotheses, in developing new theories, and in Planning and simulation energy economics solutions; A3. Carry out technical and economic assessment of off-grid, mini-grid and grid connected power (&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://cst.ur.ac.rw/?-programmes-179-" rel="directory"&gt;Programmes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Graduates from this PhD programme by research will be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A. Knowledge and Understanding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of of the research students should possess skills to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A1. Critically examine the background literature relevant to the energy economics field;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A2. Develop skills in making and testing hypotheses, in developing new theories, and in Planning and simulation energy economics solutions; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A3. Carry out technical and economic assessment of off-grid, mini-grid and grid connected power generation systems (i.e. conventional and non-conventional power generation technologies);&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A4. Carry out technical and economic assessment of power transmission and generation systems;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A5. Develop analytical skills required to apply results of economic analysis in the energy sector, to assist in both policy and regulatory decision-making;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A6. Understand the basic tools for financial analysis, including basic accounting principles, as well as principles of financial management;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A7. Understand the risks associated with the energy sector and be able to apply the risk management tools available to mitigate them;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
A8. Understand the theoretical and practical perspectives of individual and industrial demand for energy, energy supply, and energy markets and carry out energy modelling to determine energy supply and demand. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B. Cognitive/ Intellectual Skills/ Application of Knowledge &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the PhD programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B1. Review research work within energy economics systems domain; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B2. Apply the knowledge to carry out technical and economic assessment of solar photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, biomass, waste-to-power, Biogas, Micro and pico-hydroelectric power systems, as well as mini and large hydroelectric power systems;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B3. Use applied microeconomic models to assist in policy, regulatory and long-term investment decision-making;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B4. Apply knowledge gained to solve the practical issues in the energy sector related to financing of joint ventures, project finance, infrastructure finance, public-private partnerships (PPPs) and privatization;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B5. Manage the risks inherent in business transactions in the energy sector&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B6. Apply knowledge in developing renewable energy, energy efficiency and climate change policies for controlling emission;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
B7. Acquire sufficient knowledge and techniques to be able to analyse the relationship between macroeconomic factors and energy sector issues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C. Communication/ICT/Numeracy/Analytic Techniques/Practical Skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the PhD programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C1. Develop practical research skills and learn new state of the art techniques used in Energy economics research;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C2. Carry out research work of high international standards that advances the of knowledge and application related to energy economics; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C3. Identify and assess the need for innovation, and initiate and contribute to innovative Energy economics projects that can be applied to the society;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C4. Critically analyze complex electrical power systems and give a specific problem based solutions;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C5. Use software development environment to simulate energy economics systems Solutions;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C6. Use the analytical techniques and steps involved in carrying out technical evaluation and economic assessment of energy systems; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C7. Effectively communicate the results of the analysis to enable policy makers and power system planners; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C8. Use empirical techniques to explain micro-economic concepts, and how these are used in the energy sector to solve practical problems;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C9. Carry out and publish results of financial analysis of energy sector projects and communicate the results to stakeholders; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C10. Manage the major risks associated with energy trading and in other energy sectors;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C11. Develop Renewable energy and energy efficiency policies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D. General transferable skills&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
At the end of the programme students should be able to:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Disseminate and publish research results through recognized channels, including scientific workshops, conferences, and journals within energy economics field;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D2. Participate in research discussions and research collaboration internationally on scientific topics within energy economics field of specialization;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D3. Efficiently disseminate scientific research findings within the community and outside, to the research sphere for inter-disciplinary cooperation for increased visibility;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D4. Communicate scientific research outputs among the relevant stakeholders and Energy economics research community;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D5. Contribute to the development of scientific knowledge, scientific methods, and energy economics based methods and their application in society;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D6. Explain the key analytic steps used in technical and economic evaluation of power system projects;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D7. Use the application of the analytical methods to large new projects, smaller rehabilitation/retrofitting projects, and use knowledge to assist in policy analysis;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D8. Undertake independent research/problem solving and present the results at international energy conferences, and also publish papers in international journals;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D9. Have the skills in identifying the links between theory, policy, and practice;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D10. Provide support on project evaluation as well as policy and regulatory advisory services on public-private partnerships (PPPs);&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D11. Model energy demand for different end-users including the industrial sector for policy and regulatory decision making;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
D12. Work with macroeconomic models to produce results which can help to solve practical policy and regulatory problems in the energy sector.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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